On Wednesday 23 July 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, the Netherlands, will deliver its advisory opinion on the obligations of states to combat climate change and protect human rights.
As reported by Greenpeace Luxembourg, the opinion is expected to mark a major step in the legal recognition of states' climate responsibilities. Initiated by a group of Pacific Island students and led by an international alliance, the process has garnered significant international support. The historic United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution requesting this advisory opinion triggered a process that has seen unprecedented participation of states and international organisations at various stages before the ICJ, Greenpeace noted.
By clearly confirming the legal obligations of governments and their legal consequences, the ICJ's opinion could strengthen the foundations of international law in the area of climate justice. Greenpeace described this as a crucial step to protect human rights, future generations and the planet, as well as to force major polluters to assume their historical responsibilities.
This decision may not only compel states to reduce their emissions and finance climate reparations, but also provide a solid legal basis for further legal action.
Greenpeace Luxembourg will be represented on-site in The Hague on Wednesday by campaign manager Altynaï Bidaubayle.
